Assignment Dates
|
Oct. 11, 2010 | | Oct. 18, 2010 | Oct. 25, 2010 | | Nov. 01, 2010 | Nov. 08, 2010 | | Nov. 15, 2010 | Nov. 22, 2010 | | Nov. 29, 2010 | Dec. 06, 2010 | | Dec. 13, 2010 | Jan. 03, 2011 | | Jan. 10, 2011 | Jan. 17, 2011 | | Jan. 24, 2011 | Jan. 31, 2011 | | Feb. 07, 2011 | Feb. 14, 2011 | | Feb. 21, 2011 | Feb. 23, 2011 | Mar. 29, 2011 | Apr. 04, 2011 |
|
|
Technical English 1
for Automotive (Br.: Automobile) Engineers
Winter Semester 10/11
Technical English 1 ( [9:45am - 1:00pm] "Room C 157 (Group I) & Room C 159 (Group II), Wilhelminenhof").
The course book is "Oxford English for Electrical and Mechanical Engineering"
ISBN 0-19-457392-3.
Contact me at dozent@lingua-nova.com if you have any questions.
If you do not see an expected change on this web page reload or refresh it (for iE use the F5 function key).
Extra documents dealing with English in general are to be found at the English web page.
|
October 11, 2010 GROUP II & October 18, 2010 GROUP I - Administrative
- It takes two to learn as well as tango
- English
- Mine
- Archaic
- Fast
- Mumbled
- American Accent
- Time
- past = past
- present = present
- future = future
- Problems
- Vocabulary
- Grammar
- Pronunciation and Spelling
- "1066"
- (n.b. even before this, the Danelaw)
- Different words; same word order
- Word endings lose importance to word position
- Pronunciation and Spelling lose importance to word position
- However Pronunciation still important
- The "Enlightenment"
- Even more classical words
|
German |
Literal Meaning |
"Classical" English |
|
an-ziehen |
on-draw |
at-tract |
|
aus-schliessen |
out-close |
ex-clude |
|
über-leben |
over-live |
sur-vive (French) |
|
voran-gehen |
before-go |
pre-cede |
|
wider-sprechen |
against-speak |
contra-dict |
|
Aus-druck |
out-pressing |
ex-pression |
|
Aus-nahme |
out-taking |
ex-ception |
|
Um-stand |
around-standing |
circum-stance |
|
Zu-fall |
unto-fall |
ac-cident |
German calques (borrowed words translated into own language) from Latin
Source: The development of languages is nothing like biological evolution
by Allan K. Steel
- Formalized, "logical" grammar
- Only the educated
- SOLUTION
- K I S S
- Radio
- BBC 90.2
- NPR 104.1
- Internet Radio (Talk Channels)
- Internet Chatting ???
- MP3 Books & Project Gutenberg
- Free MP3s
- Free Text
- Free (and for sale) MP3s & Text
- Be wary of machine-read text
- Requirements (minimum 50%)
- Final (85 points)
- Reading Comprehension
- Vocabulary
- Grammar
- Writing
- Listening (15 points)
- Classwork
- Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (Unit 1): pages 11 - 15
- Branches of Engineering
- "grammar - deals with"
- A Closer Look: Word Order
- Statements - SPoOmpt.
- Imperatives - (S)PoOmpt!
- Questions - qPSpoOmpt?
- Antecedents - place the description as close as possible to that which it describes
top return to date list
October 25, 2010 GROUP II & November 01, 2010 GROUP I - Homework
- Classwork
- Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (Unit 3): pages 22 - 25
- Engineering Materials
- "grammar - additional info"
top return to date list
November 08, 2010 GROUP II & November 15, 2010 GROUP I - Classwork
- Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (Unit 4): pages 26 - 30
- Mechanisms
- "grammar - linkers"
- A Closer Look: Breakdown into the Three Basic Tools
- Lever - trading force for distance
- Type I (force, fulcrum, load - light switch, pliers "grabbing a bolt")
- Type II (force, load, fulcrum - wheelbarrow, screwdriver, door, pliers "turning a bolt")
- & (pulleys [block & tackle], hydraulics)
- Wedge (knife, ramp) - trading force for distance
- Wheel (log "roller") - reduced static friction
- Compound Tools
- Screw (Wedge wrapped around a type II Lever [traditionally a wheel])
- Scissors (type I Lever with a Wedge)
- A Closer Look: Pronouns
- Cases and other forms
| Pronouns |
| Cases |
|
Other Forms |
| Nom |
Dat |
Acc |
Gen |
|
Poss |
Refl |
| I |
me |
me |
mine |
|
my |
myself |
| you |
you |
you |
yours |
|
your |
yourself |
he she it (they) |
him her it (them) |
him her it (them) |
his hers its (theirs) |
|
his her its (their) |
himself herself itself (themself) |
| we |
us |
us |
ours |
|
our |
ourselves |
| you |
you |
you |
yours |
|
your |
yourselves |
| they |
them |
them |
theirs |
|
their |
theirselves themselves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| who |
whom |
whom |
whose |
|
whose |
-- |
- Genitive case
- Genitive Case is used with "of" when showing possession.
- Three dogs are running in the park. The brown and white dog belongs to the Jones.
- The brown and white dog is one of theirs.
- Accusative Case is used with "of" when showing inclusion in a group.
- Three dogs are running in the park. The brown and white dog is in the middle of the pack.
- The brown and white dog is one of them.
- Singular / Plural pairs
- that / those
- this / these
- which / which
- what / what
- Here / There pairs
- this / that
- these / those
- NO grammatical gender
- He is he (i.e. Junge ist ein "er".)
- She is she (i.e. Mädchen ist eine "sie", nicht ein "es".)
- Also feminine are:
- Ships
- Ideals
- Lady Liberty in New York Harbor
- Justice on top of court houses
- Cities, States
- NOT its physical aspects (streets, roads, buildings, hills, seasides &c.)
- rather the collective of her parts and their interactions
- It is it (i.e. Tür ist ein "es", nicht eine "sie".)
- Do you Care?
- You care, but 'dunno'!
top return to date list
November 22, 2010 GROUP II & November 29, 2010 GROUP I - A Closer Look Homework: Pronoun Exercise (to download and prepare for today)
- Classwork
- Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (Unit 5): pages 31 - 35
- Forces
- "grammar - antecedents revisited"
- Words that come before
- English doesn't like to repeat nouns (The ball is round and it is red.)
- English can replace sentences or phrases (The man jumping over the moving car was amazing. He had practiced this for months.)
- "Rule of Thumb - Tense"
- past is past (not present perfect): 2nd participle
- present is present: 1st participle
- future is future (not present as immediate future): will + 1st participle
- "Aspect"
- simple: no change
- perfect: have + 3rd participle
- progressive (continuous): be + 1st participle - ing
- "Rule of Thumb - Verb Construction"
- work from right to left
- when it's done, it's done (don't worry about anything still to the left of it)
- future perfect progressive (continuous) passive of torture
- passive of torture: be tortured (passive: "be" + 3rd participle)
- progressive (continuous) of be tortured: be being tortured (progressive: "be" + 1st participle-ing)
- perfect of be being tortured: have been being tortured (perfect: "have" + 3rd participle)
- future of have been being tortured: will have been being tortured (future: "will" + 1st participle)
- In another twenty-seven minutes, fourteen seconds the class will be over, but by then the students will have been being tortured in English for three loooooonnnnnng hours.
top return to date list
December 06, 2010 GROUP II & December 13, 2010 GROUP I - Homework
- Classwork
- Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (Unit 6): pages 36 - 41
- Electric Motors
- "grammar - functions & descriptions"
top return to date list
December 20, 2010 GROUP II & January 10, 2011 GROUP I - Homework
- Classwork
- Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (Unit 9): pages 50 - 54
- Safety at Work
- "grammar - commands"
- "grammar - linkers: due to, because of, in addition to"
top return to date list
January 03, 2011 GROUP II & January 24, 2011 GROUP I
- Classwork
- Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (Unit 22): pages 123 - 127
- Corrosion
- "grammar - cause and effect"
- "grammar - linkers: due to, because of, in addition to"
top return to date list
January 17, 2011 GROUP II & January 24, 2011 GROUP I
- Classwork
- Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (Unit 26): pages 146 - 151
- Graphs
- "grammar - describing graphs"
- "grammar - adjectives - adverbs"
- A Closer Look: Adjective or Adverb?
- Basic Rules
- Adjectives modify nouns
- Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, other adverbs and sentences.
- "Rule of Thumb" You can make adverbs easily by adding "-ly" to an adjective.
- Variant Germanic adjective endings:
- -ish (having the attributes of an attribute or of something):
- -y (having the attributes of an attribute or of something):
- Exceptions
- Adjective "-ly" exceptions are "-ly" added to a noun:
- Daily (adj.)
- Early (adj.) [I know it's not added to ear: the exception that proves the rule.]
- Friendly (adj.)
- Goodly (adj.) [I know it's an adjective: another exception that proves the rule.]
- Homely (adj.)
- Kingly (adj.)
- Knightly (adj.)
- Lowly (adj.)
- Queenly (adj.)
- Princely (adj.)
- Adverbial "-ly" exceptions:
- Double trouble (Standardizing on "-ly"; joining the "Rule of Thumb"):
- fair fairly
- free freely
- high highly
- late lately
- most mostly
- near nearly
- right rightly
- slow slowly
- wrong wrongly
- Adverbs that are Adjectives too:
- close
- daily
- early
- fair
- far
- fast
- free
- hard vs. hardly ("hardly" means almost not at all.)
- high
- late vs. lately ("lately" means recently. Lately, they were shipping late.)
- long (He worked long at the project.)
- low
- pretty vs. prettily ("prettily" means beautifully, "pretty" means very.)
- right
- wide
- well (also an adjective meaning healthy)
- wrong
- Sense (& Linking) Verbs:
- to appear
- to be
- to become
- to feel
- to get
- to go
- to grow
- to look
- to prove
- to remain
- to seem
- to smell ("Her nose smells well." vs. "Her nose smells good.")
- to sound
- to stay
- to taste
- to turn
- to work
- NOT NO is a NO-NO (almost but still a cigar - negative adverbs):
- hardly ("He hardly ate." vs. "
He did not hardly eat.")
- barely
- scarcely
top return to date list
January 31, 2011 GROUP II & January 24, 2011 GROUP Itop return to date list
February 15, 2011 F I N A L
9:45 am - 1:00 pm, Wilhelminenhof, Room C 159
top return to date list
February 23, 2011 Einsicht
10:00 am - 11:00 am, Karlshorst, Room VG 207
top return to date list
March 29, 2011 2ND F I N A L
9:45 am - 1:00 pm, Wilhelminenhof, Room C 160 top return to date list
April 04, 2011 Einsicht
5:00 pm - 6:00 pm, Wilhelminenhof, Room C 606
top return to date list
|